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arXiv cs.CL
arXiv cs.CL
6/23/2026
VeriBound: PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Process Reward Models Trained with Formal Verification Tools

VeriBound: PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Process Reward Models Trained with Formal Verification Tools

Short summary

VeriBound provides the first PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for Process Reward Models trained with formal verification tools, closing a theoretical gap in LLM step-level reasoning verification. The framework establishes sample complexity bounds of O(d log(d/δ) / ε²), linear convergence guarantees, and error propagation analysis for downstream Best-of-K performance.

  • PAC-Bayesian framework for PRMs trained with formal verification tools (Z3, Isabelle)
  • Sample complexity bound: O(d log(d/δ) / ε²) examples needed for ε-generalization error
  • Linear convergence proof and error propagation bounds for Best-of-K performance

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