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Dev.to
6/25/2026
MVP vs Prototype: What First-Time Founders Need

MVP vs Prototype: What First-Time Founders Need

Short summary

A prototype is a non-functional mockup that tests design and usability cheaply; an MVP is a real, working product that tests market demand. First-time founders should address their riskiest assumption first—usually demand—then validate with the other approach. CB Insights data shows 43% of startup failures stem from poor product-market fit, making this decision critical before burning cash.

  • Prototype tests design/usability with no code; MVP tests real market demand
  • Choose based on your riskiest assumption: design questions or demand validation?
  • The strongest path is often both in sequence, but prototype first saves you from building the wrong thing

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