National Law Review
7/24/2026

Second Circuit Clarifies Standard for Religious Discrimination Claims
Short summary
The Second Circuit ruled that employees must show an adverse employment decision was motivated by the employer's desire to avoid a religious accommodation, adopting the Supreme Court's 2015 Abercrombie & Fitch test. The court vacated a district court ruling in Bergin v. New York State Unified Court System, which had applied an older prima facie standard. The case involves a court officer terminated for refusing COVID-19 vaccination on religious grounds.
- •Second Circuit adopts Abercrombie & Fitch prima facie test for religious accommodation claims under Title VII
- •Employee must show employer's desire to avoid accommodation was a motivating factor in adverse action
- •Case remanded involving court officer terminated for refusing COVID-19 vaccine on religious grounds
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