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arXiv cs.LG
arXiv cs.LG
6/19/2026
Human-like autonomy emerges from self-play and a pinch of human data

Human-like autonomy emerges from self-play and a pinch of human data

Short summary

A new self-play reinforcement learning method trains autonomous driving policies using only 30 minutes of human demonstrations—2500x less than traditional imitation learning. The approach treats human data as regularization atop a minimal safe reward signal, learning effective driving behavior in 15 hours on consumer GPUs. Code and results are publicly available.

  • Uses 30 minutes of human data vs. traditional imitation learning's 2500x more data
  • Trains in 15 hours on consumer-grade GPUs with self-play reinforcement learning
  • Policies coordinate with human trajectories; full source code available

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