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Dev.to
6/23/2026
๐Ÿš€ Day 2 of Learning React: Reconciliation, Diffing Algorithm, Render Phase, Commit Phase & React Fiber

๐Ÿš€ Day 2 of Learning React: Reconciliation, Diffing Algorithm, Render Phase, Commit Phase & React Fiber

Short summary

React uses reconciliation to detect changes between Virtual DOM trees via a fast diffing algorithm that runs in O(n) time by assuming different element types are rebuilt entirely while same-type elements only update changed properties. The Render Phase plans changes without touching the Real DOM; the Commit Phase applies them. This two-phase approach enables performant real-time UI updates.

  • โ€ขReconciliation: React's process for figuring out what changed between two Virtual DOM renders
  • โ€ขDiffing algorithm: Compares trees in O(n) using two assumptionsโ€”different types rebuild, same types patch
  • โ€ขTwo phases: Render Phase plans; Commit Phase actually updates the Real DOM

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