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Dev.to
Dev.to
7/6/2026
The original title is "Force keyframe-aligned GOPs across an ABR ladder with FFmpeg"

The original title is "Force keyframe-aligned GOPs across an ABR ladder with FFmpeg"

Original: Force keyframe-aligned GOPs across an ABR ladder with FFmpeg

Short summary

When ABR bitrate-switches misalign keyframes, players stutter at quality seams without showing rebuffering. Fix by forcing identical GOP cadence across all bitrates using FFmpeg's keyint, min-keyint, no-scenecut, and -force_key_frames flags. Verify alignment in CI with ffprobe diffs to prevent regressions on encoder upgrades.

  • Keyframe misalignment causes micro-freezes during ABR quality switches despite zero measured rebuffering
  • Force identical GOPs across all bitrate rungs: use keyint=60, min-keyint=60, no-scenecut, and -force_key_frames expressions
  • Verify with ffprobe and add CI checks to block regressions on encoder upgrades

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