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7/4/2026

The original headline is: "Four MCP transports: stdio, http, sse, websocket — picking the right one"
Original: Four MCP transports: stdio, http, sse, websocket — picking the right one
Short summary
MCP supports four transports: stdio for simple co-located tools, HTTP for stateless scalability, SSE and WebSockets for persistent connections. Stdio creates lifecycle coupling and debugging overhead; HTTP decouples services but adds latency for stateful interactions. Choose based on deployment model, observability needs, and whether your tool requires persistent connection state.
- •Stdio transport couples tool lifecycle to parent agent; HTTP decouples via network but sacrifices statefulness
- •HTTP enables standard infrastructure (load balancing, monitoring, health checks) with explicit security via headers/auth
- •WebSocket and SSE handle bidirectional, persistent communication for stateful tools; stdio is for simple cases
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