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Dev.to
Dev.to
7/4/2026
The original headline is: "Four MCP transports: stdio, http, sse, websocket — picking the right one"

The original headline is: "Four MCP transports: stdio, http, sse, websocket — picking the right one"

Original: Four MCP transports: stdio, http, sse, websocket — picking the right one

Short summary

MCP supports four transports: stdio for simple co-located tools, HTTP for stateless scalability, SSE and WebSockets for persistent connections. Stdio creates lifecycle coupling and debugging overhead; HTTP decouples services but adds latency for stateful interactions. Choose based on deployment model, observability needs, and whether your tool requires persistent connection state.

  • Stdio transport couples tool lifecycle to parent agent; HTTP decouples via network but sacrifices statefulness
  • HTTP enables standard infrastructure (load balancing, monitoring, health checks) with explicit security via headers/auth
  • WebSocket and SSE handle bidirectional, persistent communication for stateful tools; stdio is for simple cases

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