arXiv cs.LG
7/31/2026

Beyond KV Reconstruction: Functional Reconstruction for MLA Draft Models in Speculative Decoding
Short summary
This paper addresses the problem that converting MHA/GQA attention to Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) for speculative decoding reduces draft-token acceptance due to attention-function errors. It proposes Functional Reconstruction, which optimizes converted MLA modules to reproduce original attention responses on calibration hidden states without verifier supervision. Across 192 configurations spanning Llama/Qwen pairs and multiple backends, the method materially improves acceptance in 37 of 64 matched task cells.
- •Direct MHA/GQA-to-MLA conversion hurts speculative decoding draft-token acceptance
- •Functional Reconstruction optimizes converted MLA modules to match original attention responses
- •Improves acceptance in 37 of 64 task cells across 192 tested configurations, code released on GitHub
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