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Dev.to
Dev.to
6/17/2026
Stop telling your RAG bot not to hallucinate. Make it impossible.

Stop telling your RAG bot not to hallucinate. Make it impossible.

Short summary

Instead of asking RAG models not to hallucinate, architect it out by adding a confidence gate in retrieval: if candidates don't clear a threshold (e.g., cosine sim > 0.45), return empty results so the model has nothing to fabricate. The author validates this with golden set testing, achieving 100% refusal accuracy while maintaining citation and version-correctness guarantees. The lesson: move guarantees from prompts (hopes) to architecture (constraints).

  • Refusal gates belong in retrieval, not prompts—deny the model source material to make hallucination impossible
  • Use confidence thresholds (e.g., cosine similarity > 0.45) to filter candidates; empty results force honest refusal
  • Validate with golden sets: the author achieved 100% accuracy on refusal, citation, and version-correctness

Generated with AI, which can make mistakes.

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